Nationalist Movement in Indo – China Notes

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13. COMMUNIST MOVEMENT & VIETNAMESE NATIONALISM

  1. What are impacts or consequent of the great depression of 1930 on Vietnam? 
  • The great depression of 1930 had a profound impact on Vietnam.
  • The prices of Rubber and rice fell leading to rural debts unemployment and rural uprisings.
  • The uprising became more in Nghe An and Ha Tinh provinces because they were the poorest provinces and were known as Electrical Fuels of Vietnam.
  • The French suppress these uprising severely.
  1. Write a short note on Ho-Chi-Minh. 
  • In Feb 1930 Ho-Chi-Minh formed Vietnamese communist party. Later renamed Indo-Chinese Communist Party. He was inspired by militant activities of European Communist Parties.
  • In 1940, Japan occupied Vietnam, so Vietnamese had to fight against Japan on one side and France on another side.
  • The league for the independence of Vietnam known as Vietminh fought against Japan & recaptured Hanoi in September 1949.
  • The Democratic Republic of Vietnam was established & Ho-Chi-Minh became its chairman.

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